W32.Rads@mm

SUMMARY

W32.Rads@mm is a polymorphic file infector that appends its viral body to Windows Portable Executable (PE) files, with the .exe extension, if the files are located in the Windows installation folder and its subfolders. This is also a mass-mailing worm which uses Microsoft Outlook to send an infected file to the first 870 contacts in the Outlook Address Book. The email has the following characteristics:

Subject: Mail Subject
Message: Mail Body
Attachment: Funnystuff.avi.exe

Protection

• Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Weekly) January 29, 2003
• Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) January 27, 2003

TECHNICAL DETAILS

When W32.Rads@mm runs, it does the following:

1. Randomly chooses some Windows Portable Executable (PE) files that have the .exe extension from the Windows installation folder and its subfolders.
   
2. Appends its viral code to the host files it finds. The size of the infected file increases by 12,288 bytes. The infected file will have this extra section, Charchl.
   
3. Infects the file Notepad.exe and copies the infected file as C:Funnystuff.avi.exe, which is 65,536 bytes in length.
   
4. Creates a Visual Basic Script file, C:gvPdXyTdc.vbs. By using this script file, it sends C:funnystuff.avi.exe to the first 870 contacts in the Outlook Address Book.
   
   The email has the following characteristics:
   
   Subject: Mail Subject
   Message: Mail Body
   Attachment: Funnystuff.avi.exe
   
   NOTE: The Symantec antivirus products detect C:gvPdXyTdc.vbs as Bloodhound.VBS.Worm.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.
• If a blended threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services (for example, all Windows-based computers should have the current Service Pack installed.). Additionally, please apply any security updates that are mentioned in this writeup, in trusted Security Bulletins, or on vendor Web sites.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate infected computers quickly to prevent further compromising your organization. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

REMOVAL

NOTE: These instructions pertain to all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.

1. Update the virus definitions.
2. Restart the computer in Safe mode.
3. Run a full system scan and delete all the files detected as W32.Rads@mm or Bloodhound.VBS.Worm.

For specific details on each of these procedures, read the following instructions.

1. Updating the virus definitions
Symantec Security Response fully tests all the virus definitions for quality assurance before they are posted to our servers. There are two ways to obtain the most recent virus definitions:

• Running LiveUpdate, which is the easiest way to obtain the virus definitions. These virus definitions are posted to the LiveUpdate servers once each week (usually on Wednesdays), unless there is a major virus outbreak. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by LiveUpdate, refer to the Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate), in the "Protection" section, at the top of this writeup.
• Downloading the definitions using the Intelligent Updater. The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are posted on U.S. business days (Monday through Friday). You should download the definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site and manually install them. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, refer to the Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater), in the "Protection" section, at the top of this writeup.
  
  The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are available here. For detailed instructions on how to download and install the Intelligent Updater virus definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site, click here.

2. Restarting the computer in Safe mode
All the Windows 32-bit operating systems, except Windows NT, can be restarted in Safe mode. For instructions on how to do this, read the document, "How to start the computer in Safe Mode."


3. Scanning for and deleting the infected files

1. Start your Symantec antivirus program and make sure that it is configured to scan all the files.
   • For Norton AntiVirus consumer products: Read the document, "How to configure Norton AntiVirus to scan all files."
   • For Symantec AntiVirus Enterprise products: Read the document, "How to verify that a Symantec Corporate antivirus product is set to scan All Files."
2. Run a full system scan.
3. If any files are detected as infected with W32.Rads@mm or Bloodhound.VBS.Worm, click Delete.