W32.Donk.S

SUMMARY

W32.Donk.S is a network-aware worm that propagates through open network shares and allows a remote attacker to have unauthorized access to the infected computer through a backdoor. The worm also attempts to spread by exploiting several system vulnerabilities.

Behavior

Symptoms

Transmission

Protection

• Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Weekly) September 22, 2004
• Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) September 21, 2004

Threat Assessment

Wild

• Wild Level: Low
• Number of Infections: 0 - 49
• Number of Sites: 0 - 2
• Geographical Distribution: Low
• Threat Containment: Easy
• Removal: Easy

Damage

• Damage Level: Medium
• Compromises Security Settings: Terminates antivirus processes and prevents access to security related Web sites.

Distribution

• Distribution Level: Medium

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Once W32.Donk.S is executed, it performs the following actions:

1. Creates the following copies of itself:
   
   • %System%cool.exe
     
     and one of the following:
     
   • %System% tsysmgr.exe
   • %System%libsysmgr.exe
     
     Notes: %System% is a variable that refers to the System folder. By default this is C:WindowsSystem (Windows 95/98/Me), C:WinntSystem32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:WindowsSystem32 (Windows XP).
     
     
2. Adds one of the following values:
   
   "Microsoft System Checkup"="ntsysmgr.exe"
   "Microsoft System Checkup"="libsysmgr.exe"
   
   to the registry keys:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunServices
   
   so that the worm will be executed every time Windows starts.
   
   
3. Adds the value:
   
   "NT Logging Service"= "syslog32.exe"
   
   to the registry key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun
   
   so that the worm will be executed every time Windows starts.
   
   Note: The worm never drops the syslog32.exe file.
   
   
4. Checks network connectivity by connecting to URLs on the following domains:
   
   • w3.org
   • geocities.com
   • freewebpage.org
   • fortunecity.co.uk
   • angelfire.com
   • warez.com
   • sms.ac
   • isohunt.com
   • wincustomize.com
   • ftp.as.ro
   • dot.tk
   • irc.dal.net
   • irc.undernet.org
   • hotmail.com
   • msn.com
   • google.com
   • yahoo.com
     
     
     If the worm confirms that it has a network connection, it attempts to exploit the following vulnerabilities by sending data to random IP addresses:
     
   • The DCOM RPC vulnerability (described in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-026) using TCP port 135.
   • The Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority Service Remote Buffer Overflow (described in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS04-011) using TCP port 455.
   • The WebDav vulnerability (described in Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-007) using TCP port 80.
     
     When the worm finds a vulnerable computer, it opens a back door by creating a hidden remote shell process that will listen on TCP port 4444. This allows an attacker to issue remote commands on an infected computer. It may also send a copy of the worm to the vulnerable computer.
     
     
5. Terminates several security related processes. A full list of these processes is available in the additional information section below.
   
   
6. Prevents access to several security related Web sites by modifying the hosts file in %System%driversetc and adding the following lines:
   
   127.0.0.1  www.trendmicro.com                          
   127.0.0.1  trendmicro.com                              
   127.0.0.1  rads.mcafee.com                            
   127.0.0.1  customer.symantec.com                      
   127.0.0.1  liveupdate.symantec.com                    
   127.0.0.1  us.mcafee.com                              
   127.0.0.1  updates.symantec.com                        
   127.0.0.1  update.symantec.com                        
   127.0.0.1  www.nai.com                                
   127.0.0.1  nai.com                                    
   127.0.0.1  secure.nai.com                              
   127.0.0.1  dispatch.mcafee.com                        
   127.0.0.1  download.mcafee.com                        
   127.0.0.1  www.my-etrust.com                          
   127.0.0.1  my-etrust.com                              
   127.0.0.1  mast.mcafee.com                            
   127.0.0.1  ca.com                                      
   127.0.0.1  www.ca.com                                  
   127.0.0.1  networkassociates.com                      
   127.0.0.1  www.networkassociates.com                  
   127.0.0.1  avp.com                                    
   127.0.0.1  www.kaspersky.com                          
   127.0.0.1  www.avp.com                                
   127.0.0.1  kaspersky.com                              
   127.0.0.1  www.f-secure.com                            
   127.0.0.1  f-secure.com                                
   127.0.0.1  viruslist.com                              
   127.0.0.1  www.viruslist.com                          
   127.0.0.1  liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com          
   127.0.0.1  mcafee.com                                  
   127.0.0.1  www.mcafee.com                              
   127.0.0.1  sophos.com                                  
   127.0.0.1  www.sophos.com                              
   127.0.0.1  symantec.com                                
   127.0.0.1  securityresponse.symantec.com              
   127.0.0.1  www.symantec.com  
   
   
7. Copies itself to administrative shares using the following username and password combinations:
   
   Username:
   
   • SST
   • database
   • sql
   • Root
   • admin
   • Guest
   • home
   • Administrateur
   • Verwalter
   • User
   • Default
   • administrator
   • Administrator
     
     
     Password:
     
   • 101
   • pw
   • mypass
   • pw123
   • admin123
   • 557
   • mypc
   • love
   • pass
   • pwd
   • Login
   • login
   • owner
   • xxx
   • home
   • zxcv
   • yxcv
   • qwer
   • secret
   • asdf
   • pc
   • win
   • temp123
   • temp
   • test123
   • test
   • abc
   • aaa
   • a
   • sex
   • god
   • root
   • administrator
   • alpha
   • 007
   • 123abc
   • 0
   • 2003
   • 2002
   • xp
   • enable
   • 123asd
   • super
   • Internet
   • computer
   • server
   • 123qwe
   • sybase
   • oracle
   • abc123
   • abcd
   • database
   • passwd
   • pass
   • 111
   • 54321
   • 654321
   • 123456789
   • 1234567
   • 123
   • 12
   • 1
   • Password
   • Admin
   • admin
   • 1234
   • 12345
   • 12345678
   • letmein
   • qwerty
   • 7777
   • 1111
   • asd#321
   • 6969
   • 123456
   • password
     
     
     If successful, the worm will copy itself into the following directories on the remote systems:
     
   • C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartup
   • C:WINDOWSStart MenuProgramsStartup
   • C:WINNTProfilesAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartup
   • WINNTProfilesAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartup
   • WINDOWSStart MenuProgramsStartup
   • Documents and SettingsAll UsersStart MenuProgramsStartup
     
     
     
8. Downloads and executes the following files from a series of predetermined Web servers:
   
   • %Temp%upd32a.exe
   • %Temp%kspd32a.exe
   • %System% avinst.exe
     
     Note: %Temp% is a variable that refers to the Windows temporary folder. By default, this is C:WindowsTEMP (Windows 95/98/Me/XP) or C:WINNTTemp (Windows NT/2000).
     
     
9. Opens a backdoor by connecting to an IRC channel and listening for commands. These commands typically allow the remote attacker to perform some of the following actions on the compromised computer:
   
   • Perform DDoS attacks on third parties.
   • Download and execute remote files.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.
• If a blended threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services (for example, all Windows-based computers should have the current Service Pack installed.). Additionally, please apply any security updates that are mentioned in this writeup, in trusted Security Bulletins, or on vendor Web sites.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate infected computers quickly to prevent further compromising your organization. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

REMOVAL

The following instructions pertain to all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.

Important: On computers running Norton AntiVirus 2005 or later, the QuickScan tool will automatically search for and remove malicious threats when new virus definitions are downloaded. While every effort has been made to ensure that the QuickScan tool removes all the traces of a malicious threat from an infected computer, we advise that you confirm that all the files and registry entries have been removed. We recommend following the manual removal steps and deleting any threat-related files or registry entries remaining on the computer.

1. Disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP).
2. Update the virus definitions.
3. Restart the computer in Safe mode or VGA mode.
4. Run a full system scan and delete all the files detected as W32.Donk.S.
5. Reverse the changes made to the registry.
   

For details on each of these steps, read the following instructions.

1. To disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP)
If you are running Windows Me or Windows XP, we recommend that you temporarily turn off System Restore. Windows Me/XP uses this feature, which is enabled by default, to restore the files on your computer in case they become damaged. If a virus, worm, or Trojan infects a computer, System Restore may back up the virus, worm, or Trojan on the computer.

Windows prevents outside programs, including antivirus programs, from modifying System Restore. Therefore, antivirus programs or tools cannot remove threats in the System Restore folder. As a result, System Restore has the potential of restoring an infected file on your computer, even after you have cleaned the infected files from all the other locations.

Also, a virus scan may detect a threat in the System Restore folder even though you have removed the threat.

For instructions on how to turn off System Restore, read your Windows documentation, or one of the following articles:

• "How to disable or enable Windows Me System Restore"
• "How to turn off or turn on Windows XP System Restore"

Note: When you are completely finished with the removal procedure and are satisfied that the threat has been removed, re-enable System Restore by following the instructions in the aforementioned documents.

For additional information, and an alternative to disabling Windows Me System Restore, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article, "Antivirus Tools Cannot Clean Infected Files in the _Restore Folder," Article ID: Q263455.

2. To update the virus definitions
Symantec Security Response fully tests all the virus definitions for quality assurance before they are posted to our servers. There are two ways to obtain the most recent virus definitions:

• Running LiveUpdate, which is the easiest way to obtain virus definitions: These virus definitions are posted to the LiveUpdate servers once each week (usually on Wednesdays), unless there is a major virus outbreak. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by LiveUpdate, refer to the Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate).
• Downloading the definitions using the Intelligent Updater: The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are posted daily. You should download the definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site and manually install them. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, refer to the Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater).
  
  The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are available: Read "How to update virus definition files using the Intelligent Updater" for detailed instructions.
  
  Note: If you see an error, such as LU1418, when you try to run LiveUpdate and you cannot get the Web site hosting the Intelligent Updater, it is likely that W32.Donk.S has modified the Hosts file. You can either download and install LiveUpdate 2.5, which can remove Symantec entries from that file, or you can edit it yourself. See the instructions for both in the "Additional Information" section below.

3. To restart the computer in Safe mode or VGA mode

Shut down the computer and turn off the power. Wait for at least 30 seconds, and then restart the computer in Safe mode or VGA mode.

• For Windows 95, 98, Me, 2000, or XP users, restart the computer in Safe mode. For instructions, read the document, "How to start the computer in Safe Mode."
• For Windows NT 4 users, restart the computer in VGA mode.
  

4. To scan for and delete the infected files

1. Start your Symantec antivirus program and make sure that it is configured to scan all the files.
   • For Norton AntiVirus consumer products: Read the document, "How to configure Norton AntiVirus to scan all files."
   • For Symantec AntiVirus Enterprise products: Read the document, "How to verify that a Symantec Corporate antivirus product is set to scan all files."
2. Run a full system scan.
3. If any files are detected as infected with W32.Donk.S, click Delete.

5. To reverse the changes made to the registry


Important: Symantec strongly recommends that you back up the registry before making any changes to it. Incorrect changes to the registry can result in permanent data loss or corrupted files. Modify the specified keys only. Read the document, "How to make a backup of the Windows registry," for instructions.

1. Click Start > Run.
2. Type regedit
   
   Then click OK.
   
   
3. Navigate to the key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun
   
   
4. In the right pane, delete the following values, if present:
   
   "Microsoft System Checkup"="ntsysmgr.exe"
   "Microsoft System Checkup"="libsysmgr.exe"
   
5. Navigate to the keys:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunServices
   
   
6. In the right pane delete the value:
   
   "NT Logging Service"= "syslog32.exe"
   
   
7. Exit the Registry Editor.
   
   
8. Restart the computer in Normal mode. For instructions, read the section on returning to Normal mode in the document, "How to start the computer in Safe Mode."