Trojan.AntiUpdater

SUMMARY

This Trojan is written as a batch script. When it runs, it attempts to replace the C:Autoexec.bat file and delete all executable files and some data files in specified folders. The Trojan pretends to be an updater for Symantec virus definitions.

Behavior

Symptoms

Transmission

Protection

• Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Weekly) November 4, 2002
• Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) November 4, 2002

Threat Assessment

Wild

• Wild Level: Low
• Number of Infections: 0 - 49
• Number of Sites: 0 - 2
• Geographical Distribution: Low
• Threat Containment: Easy
• Removal: Easy

Damage

• Damage Level: High
• Deletes Files: Deletes files in critical system folders.
• Modifies Files: Modifies autoexec.bat.

Distribution

• Distribution Level: Low

TECHNICAL DETAILS

When Trojan.AntiUpdater runs, it displays the following message in a DOS window:

 Intelligent Anti-Virus Updater V1.00 -- By Symantec Inc.

                                                                      28-10-2002

 Intelligent Auti-Virus Updater is updating your application now, please
 wait a moment and you must restart the computer may it take effect.


 Updating now, this may take a few minutes ......

After the Trojan displays the message, it sets the system time to 00:00:00 and the system date to January 1, 1980.

The Trojan then deletes all executable files and some data files in these folders.

• C:
• C:Windows
• C:WindowsSystem
• C:Winnt
• C:WinntSystem32
• C:Dos

Finally, the Trojan displays the following message in the same DOS window as the previous message:

Finished!!!   Updater has been updated anti-virus definitions database.

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.
• If a blended threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services (for example, all Windows-based computers should have the current Service Pack installed.). Additionally, please apply any security updates that are mentioned in this writeup, in trusted Security Bulletins, or on vendor Web sites.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate infected computers quickly to prevent further compromising your organization. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

REMOVAL

NOTES:

• These instructions are for all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.
• If the Trojan deleted files, you may first have to reinstall the operating system and antivirus software before you can continue.

1. Update the virus definitions.
2. Run a full system scan, and delete all files that are detected as Trojan.AntiUpdater.

For details on how to do this, read the following instructions.

To update the virus definitions:
All virus definitions receive full quality assurance testing by Symantec Security Response before being posted to our servers. There are two ways to obtain the most recent virus definitions:

• Run LiveUpdate, which is the easiest way to obtain virus definitions. These virus definitions are posted to the LiveUpdate servers once each week (usually Wednesdays) unless there is a major virus outbreak. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by LiveUpdate, look at the Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate) line at the top of this write-up.
• Download the definitions using the Intelligent Updater. Intelligent Updater virus definitions are posted on U.S. business days (Monday through Friday). They must be downloaded from the Symantec Security Response Web site and installed manually. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, look at the Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) line at the top of this write-up.
  
  Intelligent Updater virus definitions are available here. For detailed instructions on how to download and install the Intelligent Updater virus definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site, click here.

To scan for and delete the infected files:

1. Start your Symantec antivirus program, and make sure that it is configured to scan all files.
   • Norton AntiVirus consumer products: Read the document How to configure Norton AntiVirus to scan all files.
   • Symantec enterprise antivirus products: Read the document How to verify a Symantec Corporate antivirus product is set to scan All Files.
2. Run a full system scan.
3. If any files are detected as infected with Trojan.AntiUpdater, click Delete.