Backdoor.Nemog.D

SUMMARY

Backdoor.Nemog.D is a backdoor Trojan horse program that allows an infected computer to be used as an email relay and http proxy. It also blocks access to several security-related Web sites.

Protection

• Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Weekly) September 22, 2004
• Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) September 16, 2004

Threat Assessment

Wild

• Wild Level: Low
• Number of Infections: 0 - 49
• Number of Sites: 0 - 2
• Geographical Distribution: Low
• Threat Containment: Easy
• Removal: Easy

Damage

• Damage Level: Low
• Causes System Instability: Opens a backdoor.
• Compromises Security Settings: Blocks access to security-related Web sites.

Distribution

• Distribution Level: Low
• Ports: 4661, 4242, 8080, 4646, 6565, and 3306

TECHNICAL DETAILS

When Backdoor.Nemog.D is executed, it performs the following tasks:

1. Creates the following files:
   
   %System%dx32cxlp.exe
   %System%dx32cxel.sys
   %System%dx32cxconf.ini
   
   Note: %System% is a variable that refers to the System folder. By default, this is C:WindowsSystem (Windows 95/98/Me), C:WinntSystem32 (Windows NT/2000), or C:WindowsSystem32 (Windows XP).
   
   
2. Adds the value:
   
   "mutexname" = "mSRMHED"
   
   to the registry key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftInternet Explorer
   
   
3. Adds the value:
   
   "vers" = "0x10050"
   
   to the registry key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftInternet Explorer
   
   
4. Creates the following registry keys:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesdx32cxel
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetEnumRootLEGACY_DX32CXEL
   
   to create the service dx32cxel and ensure that the Trojan executes every time Windows starts.
   
   
5. Hides its service and files by hooking several APIs and returning null results for any API calls.
   
   
6. Connects to the following servers using ports 4661, 4242, 8080, 4646, 6565, and 3306:
   
   • 62.241.53.2
   • 211.233.41.235
   • 81.23.250.167
   • 193.19.227.24
   • 66.98.192.99
   • 207.44.222.47
   • 213.158.119.104
   • 207.44.206.27
   • 62.241.53.4
   • 216.127.94.107
   • 67.15.18.45
   • 62.241.53.15
   • 64.246.54.12
   • 62.241.53.16
   • 211.214.161.107
   • 67.15.18.57
   • 66.98.144.100
   • 69.50.187.210
   • 66.111.43.80
   • 212.199.125.36
   • 66.90.68.2
   • 62.241.53.17
   • 69.50.228.50
   • 81.23.250.169
   • 69.57.132.8
   • 64.246.18.98
   • 218.78.211.62
   • 207.44.142.33
   • 64.246.16.11
   • 205.209.176.220
   • 80.64.179.46
   • 65.75.161.70
     
     
7. Allows remote attackers to relay email through a randomly selected TCP port, and also runs as an HTTP proxy on another randomly selected TCP port.
   
   
8. Receives commands from a remote attacker through a backdoor to perform the following actions:
   
   • Uninstall itself
   • Update itself
   • Download a file
     
     
9. Overwrites the %System%DRIVERSETCHOSTS file with the following text, which prevents access to certain security-related Web sites:
   
   127.0.0.1 www.avp.com
   127.0.0.1 www.viruslist.com
   127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
   127.0.0.1 www.symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 networkassociates.com
   127.0.0.1 secure.nai.com
   127.0.0.1 downloads1.kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 downloads2.kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 downloads3.kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 downloads4.kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 downloads-us1.kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 downloads-eu1.kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
   127.0.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
   127.0.0.1 us.mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 f-secure.com
   127.0.0.1 avp.com
   127.0.0.1 www.sophos.com
   127.0.0.1 sophos.com
   127.0.0.1 www.ca.com
   127.0.0.1 ca.com
   127.0.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 my-etrust.com
   127.0.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
   127.0.0.1 www.f-secure.com
   127.0.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 update.symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 nai.com
   127.0.0.1 www.nai.com
   127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 customer.symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 trendmicro.com
   127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
   127.0.0.1 www.mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
   127.0.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
   127.0.0.1 download.mcafee.com
   127.0.0.1 updates.symantec.com
   127.0.0.1 kaspersky.com
   127.0.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
   

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.
• If a blended threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services (for example, all Windows-based computers should have the current Service Pack installed.). Additionally, please apply any security updates that are mentioned in this writeup, in trusted Security Bulletins, or on vendor Web sites.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate infected computers quickly to prevent further compromising your organization. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

REMOVAL

The following instructions pertain to all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.

Important: On computers running Norton AntiVirus 2005 or later, the QuickScan tool will automatically search for and remove malicious threats when new virus definitions are downloaded. While every effort has been made to ensure that the QuickScan tool removes all the traces of a malicious threat from an infected computer, we advise that you confirm that all the files and registry entries have been removed. We recommend following the manual removal steps and deleting any threat-related files or registry entries remaining on the computer.

1. Disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP).
2. Update the virus definitions.
3. Run a full system scan and delete all the files detected as Backdoor.Nemog.D.
4. Delete the value that was added to the registry.
5. To delete the added lines from the Windows Hosts file.
   

For specific details on each of these steps, read the following instructions.

1. To disable System Restore (Windows Me/XP)
If you are running Windows Me or Windows XP, we recommend that you temporarily turn off System Restore. Windows Me/XP uses this feature, which is enabled by default, to restore the files on your computer in case they become damaged. If a virus, worm, or Trojan infects a computer, System Restore may back up the virus, worm, or Trojan on the computer.

Windows prevents outside programs, including antivirus programs, from modifying System Restore. Therefore, antivirus programs or tools cannot remove threats in the System Restore folder. As a result, System Restore has the potential of restoring an infected file on your computer, even after you have cleaned the infected files from all the other locations.

Also, a virus scan may detect a threat in the System Restore folder even though you have removed the threat.

For instructions on how to turn off System Restore, read your Windows documentation, or one of the following articles:

• "How to disable or enable Windows Me System Restore"
• "How to turn off or turn on Windows XP System Restore"

Note: When you are completely finished with the removal procedure and are satisfied that the threat has been removed, re-enable System Restore by following the instructions in the aforementioned documents.


For additional information, and an alternative to disabling Windows Me System Restore, see the Microsoft Knowledge Base article, "Antivirus Tools Cannot Clean Infected Files in the _Restore Folder," Article ID: Q263455.

2. To update the virus definitions
Symantec Security Response fully tests all the virus definitions for quality assurance before they are posted to our servers. There are two ways to obtain the most recent virus definitions:

• Running LiveUpdate, which is the easiest way to obtain virus definitions: These virus definitions are posted to the LiveUpdate servers once each week (usually on Wednesdays), unless there is a major virus outbreak. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by LiveUpdate, refer to the Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate).
• Downloading the definitions using the Intelligent Updater: The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are posted daily. You should download the definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site and manually install them. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, refer to the Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater).
  
  The Intelligent Updater virus definitions are available: Read "How to update virus definition files using the Intelligent Updater" for detailed instructions.

3. To scan for and delete the infected files

1. Start your Symantec antivirus program and make sure that it is configured to scan all the files.
   • For Norton AntiVirus consumer products: Read the document, "How to configure Norton AntiVirus to scan all files."
   • For Symantec AntiVirus Enterprise products: Read the document, "How to verify that a Symantec Corporate antivirus product is set to scan all files."
2. Run a full system scan.
3. If any files are detected as infected with Backdoor.Nemog.D, click Delete.
   
   
   Note: If your Symantec antivirus product reports that it cannot delete an infected file, Windows may be using the file. To fix this, run the scan in Safe mode. For instructions, read the document, "How to start the computer in Safe Mode." Once you have restarted in Safe mode, run the scan again.
   
   (After the files are deleted, you can leave the computer in Safe mode and proceed with section 4. When that is done, restart the computer in Normal mode.)
   

4. To delete the value from the registry


Important: Symantec strongly recommends that you back up the registry before making any changes to it. Incorrect changes to the registry can result in permanent data loss or corrupted files. Modify the specified keys only. Read the document, "How to make a backup of the Windows registry," for instructions.

1. Click Start > Run.
2. Type regedit
   
   Then click OK.
   
   
3. Navigate to the key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftInternet Explorer
   
   
4. In the right pane, delete the values:
   
   "mutexname" = "mSRMHED"
   "vers" = "0x10050"
   
   
5. Navigate to and delete the following keys:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesdx32cxel
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetEnumRootLEGACY_DX32CXEL
   
   
6. Exit the Registry Editor.
   
   

5. To delete the added lines from the Windows Hosts file


Note: The location of the Hosts file may vary and some computers may not have this file. For example, if the file exists in Windows 98, it will usually be in C:Windows; and it is located in the C:WINNTsystem32driversetc folder in Windows 2000. There may also be multiple copies of this file in different locations.


Follow the instructions for your operating system:

• Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000
  1. Click Start, point to Find or Search, and then click Files or Folders.
  2. Make sure that "Look in" is set to (C:) and that "Include subfolders" is checked.
  3. In the "Named" or "Search for..." box, type:
     
     hosts
     
     
  4. Click Find Now or Search Now.
  5. For each Hosts file that you find, right-click the file, and then click Open With.
  6. Deselect the "Always use this program to open this program" check box.
  7. Scroll through the list of programs and double-click Notepad.
  8. When the file opens, delete the following entries in the Hosts file:
     
     127.0.0.1 www.avp.com
     127.0.0.1 www.viruslist.com
     127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
     127.0.0.1 www.symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 networkassociates.com
     127.0.0.1 secure.nai.com
     127.0.0.1 downloads1.kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 downloads2.kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 downloads3.kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 downloads4.kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 downloads-us1.kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 downloads-eu1.kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
     127.0.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
     127.0.0.1 us.mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 f-secure.com
     127.0.0.1 avp.com
     127.0.0.1 www.sophos.com
     127.0.0.1 sophos.com
     127.0.0.1 www.ca.com
     127.0.0.1 ca.com
     127.0.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 my-etrust.com
     127.0.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
     127.0.0.1 www.f-secure.com
     127.0.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 update.symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 nai.com
     127.0.0.1 www.nai.com
     127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 customer.symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 trendmicro.com
     127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
     127.0.0.1 www.mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
     127.0.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
     127.0.0.1 download.mcafee.com
     127.0.0.1 updates.symantec.com
     127.0.0.1 kaspersky.com
     127.0.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
     
     
  9. Close Notepad and save your changes when prompted.
     
     
• Windows XP
  1. Click Start > Search.
  2. Click All files and folders.
  3. In the "All or part of the file name" box, type:
     
     hosts
     
     
  4. Verify that "Look in" is set to "Local Hard Drives" or to (C:).
  5. Click More advanced options.
  6. Check Search system folders.
  7. Check Search subfolders.
  8. Click Search.
  9. Click Find Now or Search Now.
  10. For each Hosts file that you find, right-click the file, and then click Open With.
  11. Deselect the Always use this program to open this program check box.
  12. Scroll through the list of programs and double-click Notepad.
  13. When the file opens, delete the following entries in the Hosts file:
      
      127.0.0.1 www.avp.com
      127.0.0.1 www.viruslist.com
      127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
      127.0.0.1 www.symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 networkassociates.com
      127.0.0.1 secure.nai.com
      127.0.0.1 downloads1.kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 downloads2.kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 downloads3.kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 downloads4.kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 downloads-us1.kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 downloads-eu1.kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 kaspersky-labs.com
      127.0.0.1 www.networkassociates.com
      127.0.0.1 us.mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 f-secure.com
      127.0.0.1 avp.com
      127.0.0.1 www.sophos.com
      127.0.0.1 sophos.com
      127.0.0.1 www.ca.com
      127.0.0.1 ca.com
      127.0.0.1 securityresponse.symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 mast.mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 my-etrust.com
      127.0.0.1 www.kaspersky.com
      127.0.0.1 www.f-secure.com
      127.0.0.1 dispatch.mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 update.symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 nai.com
      127.0.0.1 www.nai.com
      127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 customer.symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 rads.mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 trendmicro.com
      127.0.0.1 liveupdate.symantecliveupdate.com
      127.0.0.1 www.mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 viruslist.com
      127.0.0.1 www.my-etrust.com
      127.0.0.1 download.mcafee.com
      127.0.0.1 updates.symantec.com
      127.0.0.1 kaspersky.com
      127.0.0.1 www.trendmicro.com
      
      
  14. Close Notepad and save your changes when prompted.