Backdoor.Mapsy

SUMMARY

Backdoor.Mapsy is a backdoor Trojan that gives an attacker unauthorized access to an infected computer. By default it opens and listens on port 6754. Backdoor.Mapsy is packed with UPX v1.21.

Protection

• Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate™ Weekly) December 6, 2002
• Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) December 6, 2002

Threat Assessment

Wild

• Wild Level: Low
• Number of Infections: 0 - 49
• Number of Sites: 0 - 2
• Geographical Distribution: Low
• Threat Containment: Easy
• Removal: Easy

Damage

• Damage Level: Medium
• Modifies Files: Modifies system registry.
• Releases Confidential Info: Intercept confidential information by hooking any keystrokes.
• Compromises Security Settings: Allows unauthorized access to the compromised machine.

Distribution

• Distribution Level: Low
• Ports: 6754

TECHNICAL DETAILS

When Backdoor.Mapsy runs, it performs the following actions:

It copies itself as SysMap.exe into the %system% folder.

It drops a file named SysMap.dll (31,232 bytes) into the %system% folder. This file is detected by Symantec antivirus products as PWS.Hooker.Trojan.

NOTE: %system% is a variable. The Trojan locates the WindowsSystem folder (by default, this is C:WindowsSystem or C:WinntSystem32) and uses it as a destination folder.

The Trojan creates the value

Microsoft® System Mapper    %system%SysMap.exe

in the registry key

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun

so that the Trojan starts when you start Windows.

If the operating system is Windows 95/98/Me, then the Trojan registers itself as a service process to continue to run after the user logs off. Also, the Trojan installs hook procedures into a hook chain to monitor the system for keyboard and mouse messages. This permits Backdoor.Mapsy to intercept keystrokes.

The Trojan uses ICQ pager to notify the client side.

After Backdoor.Mapsy is installed, it awaits commands from the remote client through IRC channels. The commands allow the hacker to perform the following actions:

• Enumerate processes and active windows
• Capture the contents of the screen as a JPEG image file
• Deliver other system information to the hacker
• Install an FTP server, which allows the hacker to use the infected computer as a temporary storage device
• Open or close the CD tray and perform other annoying actions
• Intercept confidential information by hooking keystrokes

Recommendations

Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

• Turn off and remove unneeded services. By default, many operating systems install auxiliary services that are not critical, such as an FTP server, telnet, and a Web server. These services are avenues of attack. If they are removed, blended threats have less avenues of attack and you have fewer services to maintain through patch updates.
• If a blended threat exploits one or more network services, disable, or block access to, those services until a patch is applied.
• Always keep your patch levels up-to-date, especially on computers that host public services and are accessible through the firewall, such as HTTP, FTP, mail, and DNS services (for example, all Windows-based computers should have the current Service Pack installed.). Additionally, please apply any security updates that are mentioned in this writeup, in trusted Security Bulletins, or on vendor Web sites.
• Enforce a password policy. Complex passwords make it difficult to crack password files on compromised computers. This helps to prevent or limit damage when a computer is compromised.
• Configure your email server to block or remove email that contains file attachments that are commonly used to spread viruses, such as .vbs, .bat, .exe, .pif and .scr files.
• Isolate infected computers quickly to prevent further compromising your organization. Perform a forensic analysis and restore the computers using trusted media.
• Train employees not to open attachments unless they are expecting them. Also, do not execute software that is downloaded from the Internet unless it has been scanned for viruses. Simply visiting a compromised Web site can cause infection if certain browser vulnerabilities are not patched.

REMOVAL

NOTE: These instructions are for all current and recent Symantec antivirus products, including the Symantec AntiVirus and Norton AntiVirus product lines.

Do the following to remove the Backdoor.Mapsy Trojan:

1. Update the virus definitions.
2. Do one of the following:
   • Windows 95/98/Me: Restart the computer in Safe mode.
   • Windows NT/2000/XP: Stop the Trojan process.
3. Run a full system scan, and delete all files that are detected as Backdoor.Mapsy.
4. Reverse the changes that the Trojan made to the registry.
   

For details on how to do this, read the following instructions.

To update the virus definitions:
There are two ways to do this:

• Run LiveUpdate. LiveUpdate is the easiest way to obtain virus definitions. These virus definitions have undergone full quality assurance testing by Symantec Security Response and are posted to the LiveUpdate servers one time each week (usually Wednesdays) unless there is a major virus outbreak. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by LiveUpdate, look at the Virus Definitions (LiveUpdate) line at the top of this write-up.
• Download the definitions using the Intelligent Updater. Intelligent Updater virus definitions have undergone full quality assurance testing by Symantec Security Response. They are posted on U.S. business days (Monday through Friday). They must be downloaded from the Symantec Security Response Web site and installed manually. To determine whether definitions for this threat are available by the Intelligent Updater, look at the Virus Definitions (Intelligent Updater) line at the top of this write-up.
  
  Intelligent Updater virus definitions are available here. For detailed instructions on how to download and install the Intelligent Updater virus definitions from the Symantec Security Response Web site, click here.

To restart in Safe mode or stop the process:
Windows 95/98/Me:
Restart the computer in Safe mode. All Windows 32-bit operating systems, except for Windows NT, can be restarted in Safe mode. For instructions on how to do this, read the document How to restart Windows 9x or Windows Me in Safe mode.

Windows NT/2000/XP:
To stop the Trojan process:

1. Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete once.
2. Click Task Manager.
3. Click the Processes tab.
4. Double-click the Image Name column header to sort the processes alphabetically.
5. Scroll through the list, and look for SysMap.exe.
6. If you find the file, click it, and then click End Process.
7. Exit the Task Manager.

To scan for and delete the infected files:

1. Start your Symantec antivirus program, and make sure that it is configured to scan all files.
   • Norton AntiVirus Consumer products: Read the document How to configure Norton AntiVirus to scan all files.
   • Symantec enterprise antivirus products: Read the document How to verify a Symantec Corporate antivirus product is set to scan all files.
2. Run a full system scan.
3. If any files are detected as infected with Backdoor.Mapsy, click Delete.

To reverse the changes that the Trojan made to the registry:

1. Click Start, and click Run. The Run dialog box appears.
2. Type regedit and then click OK. The Registry Editor opens.
   
   CAUTION: Symantec strongly recommends that you back up the registry before you make any changes to it. Incorrect changes to the registry can result in permanent data loss or corrupted files. Modify only the keys that are specified. Read document How to make a backup of the Windows registry for instructions.
   
3. Navigate to the following key:
   
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun
   
4. In the right pane, delete the following value:
   
   Microsoft® System Mapper    %system%SysMap.exe
   
5. Exit the Registry Editor.